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The regulation of underground storage tank (UST) systems is typically the responsibility of federal, state, or local agencies. These governmental bodies are tasked with ensuring compliance with environmental laws and regulations that aim to protect public health and the environment from potential hazards associated with USTs, such as leakage or contamination. Different agencies may have specific regulations that govern the installation, operation, maintenance, and decommissioning of these tanks, thus providing a structured framework within which USTs must operate.
Federal agencies, such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), set baseline regulations that states must meet or exceed. Meanwhile, state agencies can implement more stringent regulations tailored to local conditions. Local agencies may also have specific requirements or permits necessary for UST operations. This multi-tiered system of regulation ensures comprehensive oversight and promotes safety and environmental protection.
In contrast, private sector companies and non-governmental organizations may have interest in UST management but do not possess the regulatory authority held by governmental agencies. International bodies may influence practices or standards, but the direct regulatory oversight of UST systems occurs primarily at the federal, state, and local levels.